‘Aizu (会津)’ lacquerware ‘Hubako (文箱)’ – Japanese Antique Letter Box

A “Hubako (文箱,letter box)” was originally a long, thin container for storing letters and documents. These boxes were also used to deliver letters and documents, similar to modern mailboxes.

Hubako began to be used during the ‘Heian (平安)’ period (794-1180) and became widely popular during the following a few centuries. In the ‘Edo (江戸)’ period (1603-1868), beautifully decorated Hubako were created as wedding accessories for high-ranking women.

‘Aizu (会津)’ lacquerware is produced in the Aizu region of ‘Fukushima (福島)’ Prefecture, a longstanding lacquer production area with origins tracing back to the 14th century, predating other major Japanese lacquerware productions. During late 16th century the industrial foundations of Aizu lacquerware was established.

Aizu lacquerware is distinguished by its auspicious designs and diverse decorations. The grooves are carved more finely and shallowly than in other regions, giving the decorations a softer appearance. In the Edo period, commonly used colors were black, vermilion, and blue-green. In modern times, reddish-brown lacquer and orange-washed vermilion have also come into use, with color schemes devised from a limited palette becoming a highlight.

‘Unryū (雲龍)’ is one of the decorative techniques used in Aizu lacquerware for the top coat. This technique involves using a brush soaked in lacquer to apply paint, followed by sprinkling fine gold powder with cotton wool as it dries. The camellia flowers on this Hubako were painted using this technique. The name Unryū translates to ‘cloud & dragon,’ reflecting the flowing and dynamic patterns often used in this style.

There are several other notable techniques in Aizu lacquerware. One method uses rust lacquer to achieve a subdued cast-iron look, while another employs rice husks to create unique patterns. Additional techniques include applying layered clear wax to highlight the wood grain and adding oil for a glossy finish, each requiring a high level of skill.

Material: Chesnut or cashew wood

Period: Showa (1926-1989)

Dimensions: Hight 5 cm, Width 15 cm, Depth 21 cm